All about Coal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

All about Coal - Research Paper ExampleThe reason for the gathering of coal was primarily for household uses, namely heat. It was later discovered that it played an important role with its heating capabilities in smelting, alloy production and the generation of electricity. Sir George Bruce created a loading island where he sank a shaft connected to ii others for drainage purposes and ventilation. This form of technology was extraordinary in coal mining during medieval times, often considered an industrial wonder of the time. In the 17th century many a(prenominal) advances in the techniques used for mining were discovered, including test boring and drainage of the collieries, to allow the coal to be brought to the surface easier and more safely. Definition Merriam-Webster (2011) defines coal as a piece of glowing speed of light or charred wood. This is a curious definition, as most would think of coal as simply a dirty, smuggled rock that creates heat and is great for summer bar becues. The fact that it is defined as glowing and charred wood leave the mind to wonder how was coal formed thence? If it is already charred wood, why would we use it? Its already been burned up, so what use can it be? The answer lies in the reason and bear upon through which coal was formed. How coal was formed The formation of coal began around 300 million years ago, while most of the earth was covered by swamps, giant ferns and different mosses. Layer after layer of these plants died and subsequently were compressed and covered with new soil. As these new layers of soil covered the dead plants, the neglect of air stopped the decomposition processes of the plants. This created peat, and throughout the years with heat and extensive pressure, it forced out oxygen and hydrogen, leaving carbon-rich deposits kn testify as coal. As the carbon circumscribe of the coal increases, its compression is increased and the moisture content drops further. Thusly, there are four types of coal that form in subsequent order, each with its own grading scale, known as a rank (Speight, 2005). (stovesonline.co.uk) III. Four Categories of Coal The four categories of coal are lignite, subbituminous, bituminous and anthracite coal. Each one has its own ranking, found on the degree of which the original plant materials have been turned into carbon. These ranks are also used an estimation of how old the coal is. In general, the older the coal, the risqueer(prenominal) the carbon content. Lignite coal is the youngest of the four, and is most often used in the generation of electric power. It is a brownish black color and has a high moisture and sulphur content. It is more similar to soil than rocks and has a tendency to fragment when exposed to the elements. Subbituminous coal is often referred to as black lignite, although its moisture content is lower. It is also used for the generation of electricity, but also used for heating. Bituminous coal is a soft coal. iIt is dense and black with stripes of vibrant and moisten materials. This is the most commonly found and used type of coal, for coke (a residue of coal used in the steel industry), electricity, and heating as well. The last of the four, anthracite coal, is the hardest, oldest and best of the four types. It is black, glossy and very hard like a rock. It has the lowest sulphur content and the highest carbon

IPods & the American Teenager Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

IPods & the American Teenager - Research Paper Exampleor nano, this particular product continues to innovate and thus has maintained its supreme position at the helm of the personal listening device field. With bright new meretricious skins, as well as a series of interfaces which tie directly into the apple network, the innovation of the iPod continues and has ensured that this product remains at the forefront of an ever-changing industry. Teenagers be the primary audience for Apples strategic marketing campaigns as they are also an important buying demographic unencumbered by study financial obligations. Teenagers are the demographic who may be able to afford to spend $250 on the latest iPod or the accessories associated with the latest personal mp3 player. Because teenagers often wealthy person more disposable and non-discretionary income than most other demographic groups, they have been the target audience for the iPod since it was released. Importantly, Apple Computer has added new video capabilities of the iPods. How will this impact the American teenager? (Levy 44-60).iPods originated as personal listening devices more than eight years ago and there have been many changes associated with this particular product. Apple Computer has ever been at the forefront of innovative change in a competitive industry and the iPod remains a product which is continuing to evolve. Through its many endeavors, Apple has successful appealed to a young generation of technically savvy teenagers intent on being in the forefront of fashion, music and technological innovation. Through the interpolation of the sleek Apple personal computer to the iPod, iTouch and now the iPhone, Apple has consistently staked a claim for its specific demographic. Apple remains at the forefront of the digital revolution and the latest edition of the iPod is its next natural progression in the increasingly popular hand-held personal music device industry. The decision by Apple Computer to ad d a new video capability to its iPod will have a variety of

International business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 8

International business - Essay ExampleIn this context, the earth that consists of atomic number 53 developed city is the modernistic trend in global business and politics. Thus, it is interesting and important to investigate the way Singapore manages to be so prosperous. For this aim, the presented taste overviews Singapores open cross-border transaction conditions and explains in detail both the effect of multinational corporations and domestic government on the development of this economy.In the midpoint of Singapore global business strategy, dependence on trade relations creates the core of its national economy. It is common to deal with this global city as the country that has a strong tradition of protected by government imports in combination with free market economy (Lin and Ewing-Chow, 2014, p. 6). In its essence, Singaporean economy concentrates on port, oil processing, multinational corporation manufacturing, some science-based high-tech, a service sector and a growi ng financial sector (Preston, 2007, p. 15). In general, Singapore has one of the highest trade to GDP ratio in the world and relies heavily on importing goods like food, energy, and industrial raw materials (Selvam, 2003, p. 69). According to the recent statistics, Singapore is in top-15 of largest merchandise exporter in the world and has a trade to GDP ratio of 404.9 (Starting a Trading Company, 2015). Thus, global business scenario depends on the ability of this country to request foreign investments effectively. In this context, it is evident that Singapore imports all the basic goods. As for the resource base of Singapore, it is similar to Japan in the inability to rely on natural resources. As Dunning (1997) noticed, since nineteenth century, when natural resources were the foundation of development, passed, the key to economic prosperity in the twenty-first century is in ability to create the new knowledge (p. 54). And

The U.S cultures and business perspectives Essay

The U.S cultures and business perspectives - Essay ExampleJust like the U.S.A, Brazil is a melting pot of nationalities due to long periods of slavery and European domination. The country has about 190 million mass, whereby 50% of the people are white. Majority of the Brazilian people are Catholics and speak Portuguese as a national language. Bananas are the staple food in Brazil. Bananas are also grown in America, Texas. The Brazilians prefer to deal with companies, rather than individuals when doing business. The people have a close adherence to business etiquette like the Americans. The Saudi Arabians are primarily Arabs and Muslims. Greetings are very formal in Saudi Arabia. On the other hand, people in the U.S dont take too much time greeting each other. Women in Saudi Arabia dress in abayas (cloths that cover the wide-cut body except the face and hands). The manner of doing business in Saudi Arabia is largely similar to that of the U.S.A in terms of etiquette and communicatio n style. The country is the Middle easternmosts largest trading partner of the U.K. Dressing in suits and ties is a similarity for Saudi and American businessmen.Territorial-wise, Russia is the largest country in the world. With Russian serving as the principal(prenominal) language, the country has over 190 ethnic groups. Christianity, Islam and Tengrism are the primary religions of Russia. The Russians eat unique foods such as Borshch, Caviar and Pirozhkis. The Russians value time keeping exceedingly when doing business. The ceremonial practice of receiving and exchanging business cards is taken seriously in Russia.

Market Equilibration Process Paper Essay Example for Free

Market Equilibration Process Paper EssayThe market equilibration process occurs when the market can r separately and maintain a balance between the tag on and demand. It also includes what manufacturers take in consideration of what can help lead their firms so they can maximize profits with units change and match what consumers are pass oning to spend on an item. This will lead to market equilibration. With family, finances must have equilibration to maintain a good life. introductory to making major purchases or planning vacations, there are several options to consider. What should be done is assess the family finances. apiece family need to account for all income during each pay period, then figure what they are going to pay as monthly expenses like rent, electricity, water, credit cards, cell phones, cables and putting money into the family savings. This information will help to determine the families income so they can plan their next major purchase or family vacation. If planning a vacation there needs to be consideration for the total cost and what is available to spend, and second is the real income effect, has there been a change in a families purchasing power. The law of demand check to McConnel (2009) states, Other things equal, as price falls, the quantity demanded rises, and as price rises, the quantity demanded falls. When there is a change in determinants of demand in the family for examples income of the family, the cost of an item, and the expectations of the family. Each of these determinants will have an effect on the demand. The demand will any shift to the right with an increase or to the left indicating a decrease. The law of depict according to McConell, (2009) states, As prices rises, the quantinty supplied rises as price falls, the quantity supplied falls.So with higher prices production is increased and profits are increased. Changes in family income will affect the supply determinants. This will cause a shift to the left to decrease the supply. These determinantsincludes resource prices, job market, employment, taxes, and prices of other goods. Efficient markets theory states that all working financial markets act at the very moment to any new information for families, this means the price in vacation is placed at that very moment, and any family has a chance to act on it or not.At times, the resources are lacking and the consumer demand outweighs the available supply or the supply is greater than the demand. This is when the equilibrium shifts and causes either a shortage or a surplus. With shortages in this case there is an excess in the demand or low supply of income. This will entrust in a price increase and those prices will prevail. Then when there is a surplus of an income this will cause the family to have more expendable income. To find market equilibrium there has to be a balance between both supply and demand.ReferencesEconomics Online. (n.d). Market Equiblrium. Retrieved from http//w ww.economicsonline.uk/competitive_markets/Market_equlibrium.html McConell, C. R., Brue, S. L., Flynn, S. M. (2009). Economics, Principles, Problems, and Policies (18th ed.). New York, NY The McGraw-Hill. NASDAQ. (n.d). Efficient marets theory (EMT). Retrieved from http//www.nasdaq.com/ put/glossary/e/efficient-market-theory

Faith Diversity Essay Example for Free

Faith Diversity EssayThis paper will look and examine four diverse faiths Christianity, Buddhism, Rastafarianism and Islam spiritual perspective on healing. In Christianity, prayer is a way that a person nookie stay wellnessy physically, mentally and spiritually. Health is viewed by having a strong spiritual race with the noble and living ones life by the vocalise of God. Buddhist need a balance of wellness both mentally and physically in baseball club to achieve optimal health. They way that they are able to restore health would be by practicing good dietary habits or meditation. Rastafarianism view on health as a balance of the mind, the body and the soul achieved with a more holistic approach like prayer and herbal treatments. Lastly, Islam reaches ultimate purity by having a clean body and soul. They must cleanse often and pray often. Religions differ in many ways they could earn a different sacred give-and-takes, have different deities, or have different views on ho w to live a full life, lastly they want the kindred thing, to have their faiths respected and incorporate into the care they are receiving. IntroductionThroughout the world, there are thousands of distinctly different religious affiliations. In the United States alone, there are approximately 313 devotions and denominations (All Religions and Denominations in the US, 2008). This paper will examine four diverse faiths Christianity, Buddhism, Rastafarianism and Islam. It will look at the philosophy of these four faiths when having care provided to them. It will specifically look at the spiritual perspective on healing. It will examine the critical components of healing for these faiths.Along with looking at these diverse faiths, this paper will look at what is important for population who are receiving care from health care providers whose views differ from their own. Christianity The Christians were the first people to start the worlds first voluntary charitable institutions whic h were hospitals (Trangelder, 2007). The reason that they started these hospitals is because they precious to help the poor and those that were sick and dying (Trangelder, 2007). Health care and Christian belief go hand in hand. One of the most crucial components in healing is prayer. The Christians hold prayer in very high regard.They feel that prayer has the ability to make them better. In the book James 514-15(English touchstone Version) it states, Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up(Biblegateway, 2001). Along with prayer, the bible mentions many ways that a person can stay healthy physically, mentally and spiritually. Ultimately, the way to stay healthy is by having a strong spiritual relationship with the Lord and living ones life by the word of God.Buddhism The Buddhist has a different holy book then the Chris tian faith. There sacred book is called Tripitaka. This holy book mentions that the only way to be truly healed is to be healthy in mind and body. Western medicine focuses on curing symptoms to treat medical problems, but the Buddhist see this only as a short termination fix. In order for one to be healed one must also treat the spiritual aspect of the disease and its mind-based causes and remedies must be the capital considerations(Buddhism, Medicine, and Health, n. d. ).Buddhist feel that possible reasons for illness or disease would be 1) an imbalance of the four elements (earth, water, fire, and wind), 2) irregular dietary habits, 3) incorrect meditation methods, 4) disturbances by spirits, 5) daimon possession, and 6) the force of bad karma (Buddhism, Medicine, and Health, n. d. ). They way that they are able to restore health would be by practicing healthy dietary habits, meditation, paying respect to the Buddha, repentance, reciting mantras, reciting the Buddhas name and apply the dharma as medicine (Buddhism, Medicine, and Health, n. d. ).By doing this they would be able to find a balance physical and mentally and find long-term health. Rastafarianism Like the Christians, the Rastafarians sacred textual matter that they pray to is the Bible, but the difference is how it is interpreted. The Rastafarians also feel that the head or God incarnate is Haile Selassie. He was a former Emperor of Ethiopia (Griffith, 2009). In Rastafarianism health care takes a holistic approach to healing they believe that the concept of health extends to three spheres the mind, the body and the soul (though sometimes the psychological and spiritual can sometimes be categorizedtogether)(Rastafari and the Environment, 2012). They cure illnesses by use of home remedies or tonics rather than visiting a doctor. Rastafarians disown western influences of ideology, diet, lifestyle and religion in favor of belief systems and practices of African origin, which emphasizes the use o f natural ingredients and tools(Rastafari and the Environment, 2012). Islam For the Islam, their sacred text is the Quran. In the Quran, unlike the Christians, Muhammad is the prophet sent to Earth to pass the word of the Lord, Allah.The Muslims feel that good health is one of the ways to get to heaven. In the Quran, it has teachings that show people how to protect his or her health and live life in a state of purity (Muslim Health profits (n. d). The single most important thing for this faith is prayer. Muslims perform it five times a day. The mandatory prayers provide a good means for the circulation of blood, breathing and general suppleness of joints (Muslim Health Network (n. d). Along with prayer they must cleanse after prayer, have a healthy diet, fast and refrain from intoxicates.Despite these religious differences in the United States, peoples only wish is to have their religious views respected and honored if possible. No matter if healthcare providers spiritual beliefs differ from those in their care, patients want their faith to be incorporated into the care that they are receiving. The Christian philosophy as compose in the book of Luke 631 (English Standard Version) And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them(Biblegateway, n. d. ).This goes in line as all people would like to be treated, no matter how different spiritual views might be. In conclusion, the author learned that although many religions differ ultimately they want the same thing, to have their faith incorporated into the care they are receiving. Religions differ in many ways, they could have a different scared book, have different deities, or have different views on how to live a full life. Medication, chanting or prayer can help achieve inner peace to ultimately reach health inside and out.? References Biblegateway (2001). James 514-15 ESV Is anyone among you sick? Let him call Bible Gateway. Retrieved from http//www. biblegateway. com/passage/? search=James+5%3A 14-15version=ESV Biblegateway (n. d. ). Luke 631 ESV And as you wish that others would do to Bible Gateway. Retrieved from http//www. biblegateway. com/passage/? search=Luke%20631version=ESV Buddhism, Medicine, and Health. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. blia. org/english/publications/booklet/pages/37. htm Griffith, J. K.(2009). THE RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF NURSING CARE (4th ed. ). Vancouver, B. C Muslim Health Network (n. d. ). Islam Health. Retrieved from http//www. muslimhealthnetwork. org/islamandhealth. shtml Tangelder, J. D. (2007). A Christian Perspective on Healthcare. Retrieved from http//www. reformedreflections. ca/faith-and-life/chr-perspective-healthcare. html Rastafari and the Environment (2012). Natural Healing and Medicine. Retrieved from http//caribbeanreligionuvm. wordpress. com/category/natural-healing-and-medicine/

'Coming to Terms with My Faith'

'As feel goes on and we commence aged, some(prenominal) of us scram to wo the decisions weve do or want that we had. Sometimes, it is as simple(a) as choosing to label perform or something as macroscopicger as decision making to go to college. vitality is invariably ample of these choices and either twenty-four hourstime we pick upy to realise the amend maven, so when we atomic number 18 older we entirelyow not mind prat and trouble it. whizz mean solar day I do virtuoso of these analogous life story changing decisions by decision making to settle to faith. inaugural when I was junior I unceasingly was a dev out lay out on and sexual love doing surmount activities. I grew up in half-size town Hannibal, Missouri, kinsfolk of the historied beginning fair game Twain. I love to impart baseball game and football. They were my two preferent sports of all time. My family was neer a church building building service red family. So by nature I didnt roll in the hay everything round idol or Jesus. I didnt go to my initiatory sunlight take aim social class until I was in the twenty percent rove and that except resisted a friction match of Sundays in front I couldnt express rides anymore. The solitary(prenominal) aspects I concoct are the behavior the church create, the ho-hum stories we read, and the supernatural put one over that sit future(a) to me. The church make weird and I neer rattling could manakin out why. The stories we read would put me unconscious after inebriety or so 10 cups of special(a) military force coffee, and it was 8 in the morning, and for a fifth grader it doesnt get any rather than that. The last shop I get hold of was the squirt who sit next to me. He ever smell a equivalent(p) attach, and it didnt question if it was at church or if it was at give instruction which we similarly went to rail together, he just forever smelt like glue and ap ples. work on this day that smell keep mum confuses me. afterwards that I didnt go pricker to church money box I go hither to Alton from my berth town.\nafter the big flow from Hannibal to here, I had utterly no mavins that were not family. My only friend was my full cousin-german Danielle who went to Heartland Baptist every Wednesday iniquity for young person group. after(prenominal) a peer of tiresome weeks with no one to work out with, I intractable to sum total my cousin and her juvenility g... '